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4343 Aluminum vs. 7129 Aluminum

Both 4343 aluminum and 7129 Aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7129 Aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
9.0 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
150 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 64
250 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
380 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
37 to 38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
1050 to 1090
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
43 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
91 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 0.9
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.3 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15