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4343 Aluminum vs. EN AC-51400 Aluminum

Both 4343 aluminum and EN AC-51400 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-51400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
67
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
85
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
90.5 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15