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4343 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
8.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4