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4343 Aluminum vs. Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
2.0 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
510 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
260 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
3.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
18 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
170 to 2010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
17 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
17 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
48.2 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47 to 49
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0