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4343 Aluminum vs. C33200 Brass

4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C33200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is C33200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 64
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
60 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
11 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
29 to 33.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4