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4343 Aluminum vs. C68000 Brass

4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
140

Thermal Properties

Brazing Temperature, °C 600 to 620
880 to 980
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.010 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0.040 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
35.6 to 42.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5