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4343 Aluminum vs. C68100 Brass

4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
140

Thermal Properties

Brazing Temperature, °C 600 to 620
910 to 950
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.010 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0.040 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
36.4 to 43
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5