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4343 Aluminum vs. N06045 Nickel

4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Shear Strength, MPa 64
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
42
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
45 to 50.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0