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4343 Aluminum vs. R30021 Cobalt

4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30021 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
61.7 to 67.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0