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4343 Aluminum vs. R58150 Titanium

4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
52
Shear Strength, MPa 64
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
48
Density, g/cm3 2.6
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0