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4343 Aluminum vs. Z41121 Zinc

4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Z41121 zinc belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is Z41121 zinc.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
87
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
6.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
79
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
4.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
0 to 0.010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.18
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
99.292 to 99.87
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0