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443.0 Aluminum vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Both 443.0 aluminum and 319.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 41
78 to 84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 96
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 65
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
540
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 95.5
85.8 to 91.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5