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443.0 Aluminum vs. 4045 Aluminum

Both 443.0 aluminum and 4045 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4045 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 96
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 65
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
5.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 95.5
87.4 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15