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443.0 Aluminum vs. 6081 Aluminum

Both 443.0 aluminum and 6081 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6081 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 96
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 65
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 95.5
96.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0.7 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15