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443.0 Aluminum vs. C84100 Brass

443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 41
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 65
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 95.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5