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443.0 Aluminum vs. C86700 Bronze

443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 65
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 95.5
1.0 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
30 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0