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444.0 Aluminum vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Both 444.0 aluminum and 213.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 444.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 51
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.5
83.5 to 93
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5