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444.0 Aluminum vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 444.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
130 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
180
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.9
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
93.6 to 96.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0