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5056 Aluminum vs. 2011A Aluminum

Both 5056 aluminum and 2011A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
75 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
20 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
140 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15