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5082 Aluminum vs. AM60A Magnesium

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
8.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
5.5 to 6.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
91.8 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.13 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0