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5083 Aluminum vs. 1200 Aluminum

Both 5083 aluminum and 1200 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 110
23 to 48
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
25 to 69
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
54 to 100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
85 to 180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
28 to 160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
2.0 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
5.7 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
8.7 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
3.8 to 8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
99 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants