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511.0 Aluminum vs. A242.0 Aluminum

Both 511.0 aluminum and A242.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 511.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
1.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.5
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 96.2
89.3 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
3.7 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.070 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15