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511.0 Aluminum vs. A357.0 Aluminum

Both 511.0 aluminum and A357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 511.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.5
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 96.2
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15