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512.0 Aluminum vs. 535.0 Aluminum

Both 512.0 aluminum and 535.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 512.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 95.1
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.1 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15