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512.0 Aluminum vs. 7075 Aluminum

Both 512.0 aluminum and 7075 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 512.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
1.8 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
110 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
240 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
120 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
7.8 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50
110 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
10 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 95.1
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15