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512.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-44500 Aluminum

Both 512.0 aluminum and EN AC-44500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 512.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-44500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 95.1
83.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25