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513.0 Aluminum vs. 4006 Aluminum

Both 513.0 aluminum and 4006 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 513.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
28 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
3.4 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
35 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
70 to 91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
62 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.8
5.1 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
28 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.1
97.4 to 98.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.8 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15