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514.0 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

514.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 514.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
81.4 to 85.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0