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514.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-51400 Aluminum

Both 514.0 aluminum and EN AC-51400 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 514.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-51400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
71
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
67
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
85
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.5
90.5 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15