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514.0 Aluminum vs. C66700 Brass

514.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C66700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 514.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C66700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
2.0 to 58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
41
Shear Strength, MPa 140
250 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
340 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74
100 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
97
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
13 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41
49 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
11 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.8 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
26.3 to 30.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5