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515.0 Aluminum vs. C27200 Brass

515.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C27200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 515.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C27200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
10 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190
230 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
370 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
13 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
14 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 10
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
34.6 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3