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515.0 Aluminum vs. C32000 Brass

515.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 515.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 190
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
270 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
11 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.5 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
83.5 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 10
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
10.6 to 15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4