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515.0 Aluminum vs. C86100 Bronze

515.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 515.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.6
4.5 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
66 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
2.5 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 10
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
17.3 to 25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0