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515.0 Aluminum vs. R05400 Tantalum

515.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 515.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is R05400 tantalum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
1.1 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
210 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
6.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
17
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
650

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
3.6 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
4.8 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 10
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
99.7 to 100
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0