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520.0 Aluminum vs. 295.0 Aluminum

Both 520.0 aluminum and 295.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
60 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
71
Elongation at Break, % 14
2.0 to 7.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
44 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
530
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 0.8
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
5.2 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
77 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
91.4 to 95.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15