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520.0 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both 520.0 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
71
Elongation at Break, % 14
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
90.3 to 93.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
6.8 to 8.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15