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520.0 Aluminum vs. 443.0 Aluminum

Both 520.0 aluminum and 443.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
41
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
71
Elongation at Break, % 14
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
65

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
580
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 0.8
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
90.7 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35