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520.0 Aluminum vs. 5059 Aluminum

Both 520.0 aluminum and 5059 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
69
Elongation at Break, % 14
11 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
170 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
89.9 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.6 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15