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520.0 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both 520.0 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
69
Elongation at Break, % 14
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15