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520.0 Aluminum vs. A242.0 Aluminum

Both 520.0 aluminum and A242.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
73
Elongation at Break, % 14
1.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
89.3 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.7 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.070 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15