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520.0 Aluminum vs. C93400 Bronze

520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
100
Elongation at Break, % 14
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0