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520.0 Aluminum vs. C93700 Bronze

520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C93700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C93700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
99
Elongation at Break, % 14
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
760
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 0.8
1.1
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
79
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0