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535.0 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both 535.0 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
69
Elongation at Break, % 10
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
370
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
88.3 to 93.1
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3