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535.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM Grade LC2-1 Steel

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM grade LC2-1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC2-1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
5.0
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
92.5 to 95.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.55 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0