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535.0 Aluminum vs. Grade TDSiCrV Steel

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade TDSiCrV steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade TDSiCrV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
630
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
2100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.3
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
96.1 to 97.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.4 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
1.2 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0