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535.0 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
45
Elongation at Break, % 10
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3