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535.0 Aluminum vs. C15900 Copper

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
0.76 to 0.84
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.040
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.66 to 0.74
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0