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535.0 Aluminum vs. C43400 Brass

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C43400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
250 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
310 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
110 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
19 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
57 to 1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.4 to 15.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5