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5754 Aluminum vs. C61400 Bronze

5754 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5754 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 330
540 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 280
220 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 32
160 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47 to 580
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 34
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 39
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 14
18 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 97.4
6.0 to 8.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5