6005A Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel
6005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 9310 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005A aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 8.6 to 17 | |
17 to 19 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 55 to 110 | |
300 to 390 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
73 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 120 to 180 | |
510 to 570 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 190 to 300 | |
820 to 910 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 100 to 270 | |
450 to 570 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
440 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 600 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 180 to 190 | |
48 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 47 to 50 | |
7.7 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 150 to 170 | |
8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
4.4 |
Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
7.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.3 | |
1.8 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
24 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
57 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 24 to 29 | |
120 to 150 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 76 to 530 | |
540 to 860 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 to 30 | |
29 to 32 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 36 | |
25 to 27 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 72 to 79 | |
13 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.6 to 13 | |
24 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 96.5 to 99.1 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
0.080 to 0.13 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
1.0 to 1.4 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
93.8 to 95.2 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.4 to 0.7 | |
0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0.45 to 0.65 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
0.080 to 0.15 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
3.0 to 3.5 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0.5 to 0.9 | |
0.2 to 0.35 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.012 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 |